Goeppertia, Peacock Plant / Calathea, Peacock Plant

Transplanting:

• Every 2 to 3 Years:
  Repot the Peacock Plant every 2 to 3 years or when it becomes root-bound. Choose a pot that is 1 to 2 inches larger in diameter than the current one and refresh the potting mix to provide new nutrients.

Light Conditions:

• Indirect Light:
  The Peacock Plant prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, so it’s best to place the plant in a location where it receives filtered light, such as near a window with sheer curtains or under a canopy if kept outdoors.
• Shade Tolerance:
  While the plant can tolerate low light conditions, too little light can cause the vibrant leaf patterns to fade. Aim to provide a balance of bright but indirect light.

Temperature and Humidity:

• Warm Temperatures:
  The Peacock Plant thrives in temperatures between 18°C to 27°C, which aligns well with the Caribbean climate. It should be protected from temperatures below 15°C to avoid stress.
• High Humidity:
  The Peacock Plant loves high humidity, typical of tropical regions. Our natural humidity levels are usually sufficient, but during particularly dry periods, you may need to increase humidity by misting the plant regularly or placing it on a tray with water and pebbles.

Soil:

• Use a well-draining potting mix that retains moisture without becoming soggy.
• Use a mix designed for houseplants, enriched with perlite or peat moss, to maintain the right balance of moisture.

Watering Frequency:

• The Peacock Plant prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged soil.
• Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
• It’s important to water thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain out to prevent root rot.
• This plant is sensitive to chemicals in tap water, such as chlorine and fluoride. If possible, use filtered or distilled water, or allow tap water to sit out overnight before watering to let the chemicals dissipate.

Amendments and Fertiliser:

• Feed your Peacock Plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows down.
• Over-fertilising can lead to leaf burn, so always follow the recommended dosage.

Pruning and Maintenance:

• Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking its best and to prevent the spread of potential diseases.
• Pruning also helps the plant focus its energy on healthy growth.
• Wipe the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and maintain the vibrant leaf patterns.

Pest and Disease Control:

• The Peacock Plant can be susceptible to common houseplant pests like spider mites, aphids and mealybugs.
• Regularly inspect the plant and treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Ensure proper watering practices to avoid root rot and fungal diseases.
• Good air circulation around the plant helps prevent issues like leaf spot.

The Peacock Plant is a tropical houseplant that is primarily appreciated for its ornamental value. Its striking, patterned foliage adds a touch of natural beauty to any indoor or outdoor space, making it a popular choice for those looking to enhance their home decor with vibrant greenery.

 

The leaves of the Peacock Plant are its most prominent feature, showcasing intricate patterns of light and dark green with purplish undersides. These leaves are not only visually appealing but also serve a practical purpose by helping to improve indoor air quality. The Peacock Plant’s ability to filter out common toxins from the air makes it a valuable addition to any living space, promoting a healthier environment while also serving as a natural humidifier through its process of transpiration.

 

While the Peacock Plant is not known for medicinal uses, its aesthetic appeal and low maintenance needs make it an ideal plant for both novice and experienced gardeners. Whether placed in a shaded outdoor garden or as part of an indoor plant collection, the Peacock Plant brings a sense of tranquillity and natural beauty to any setting. Additionally, its non-toxic nature ensures it is safe for homes with pets and children, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without concern.

Air Purification -

The Peacock Plant helps improve indoor air quality by filtering out common toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene and xylene, creating a healthier living environment.

 

Humidity Regulation -

By releasing moisture through a process called transpiration, the Peacock Plant contributes to maintaining optimal humidity levels indoors, which can help alleviate respiratory issues and dry skin.

 

Support for Indoor Ecosystems -

The Peacock Plant provides habitat and shelter for beneficial microorganisms within the soil, contributing to a balanced and healthy indoor ecosystem.

 

Non-Toxic to Pets -

The Peacock Plant is non-toxic to pets, making it a safe addition to homes with animals, where it can enhance the environment without posing any risk to furry friends.

The Peacock Plant is considered non-toxic to humans and pets. This makes it a safe choice for households with children, cats and dogs, as it does not pose any significant health risks if accidentally ingested or touched. Here's an overview of its toxicity:

• Non-Toxic to Pets:
  Unlike many houseplants that can be harmful to pets, the Peacock Plant is non-toxic, meaning it does not cause harm if your cat or dog nibbles on its leaves. This makes it an ideal plant for pet-friendly homes.
• Non-Toxic to Humans:
  The Peacock Plant is also safe for households with children. There are no known harmful effects if the plant is touched or accidentally ingested in small quantities. However, as with any plant, it’s always best to discourage children from chewing on or ingesting plant material.

In summary, the Peacock Plant is a safe and non-toxic plant, making it a perfect choice for those looking to add beauty to their homes without worrying about potential risks to pets or family members.

 

The leaves of Peacock Plant exhibit a characteristic behaviour known as nyctinasty. This means that the leaves respond to changes in light by adjusting their position. During the day, the leaves are typically spread out horizontally, showcasing their beautiful patterns. In the evening or under low light conditions, the leaves fold up, resembling a prayer position, revealing the dark purple undersides.